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Middle-East expert Gareth Jenkins says it will be more difficult for the Kurds to push the inclusion of Kirkuk in Kurdistan, if they fail to win an overwhelming majority in Kirkuk. But he notes that this doesn’t mean Baghdad will allow the Kurds to takeover Kirkuk.
The Kurds want the implementation of article 140, which proposes a referendum on disputed provinces like Kirkuk, to decided whether to become part of the Kurdistan Region or the administration of Baghdad. The Iraqi governments managed to continually postpone the census and referendum.
”Special status of Kirkuk within Kurdistan”
The personal physician of the Iraqi president Talabani, Rajmaldin Karim, is the number one candidate for the Kurdistan Alliance, an alliance between Talabani's Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) of Massoud Barzani,wwthe Kurdishw.ekurd.netthe Kurdish president. He promises the people of Kirkuk to bring more reconstruction, services and business to Kirkuk. “I have a program for a special status of Kirkuk within the Kurdistan region”.
Last Thursday his supporters rallied in a big hall, dancing on Kurdish music and waving green flags of the PUK, while supporters of the Change list (Gorran) drove around Kirkuk with blue Gorran flags and beeping cars. Also there were other car ‘carnivals’ by supporters of a Turkmen list.
Kurds claim Arab and Turkmen support
Both Kurdish lists, the Change list and the Kurdistan Alliance, say they also get support from Turkmen and Arabs. “I think Arabs and Turkmen that read our program are supportive of our ideas and they want to continue living in the miserable situation they are in now,” says Karim. The Change list claims they also got support from other ethnicities in Kirkuk. Mam Rostam, one of the campaign leaders of Change in Kirkuk said he has received many support from Turkmen.
But Kurdish editor Ako Mohammed from Rudaw says its unlikely that Turkmen or Arabs will support Kurdish lists. Turkmens living in the streets of Kirkuk often say they support the Iraqi National Movement of Iyad Allawi. “I support Allawi because he is good for the whole of Iraq,” Turkmen Ali Mustafa says. Hassan Aydinli of the Iraqi Turkmen front (ITF) in Europe says the ITF is in an alliance with Allawi’s list in cities like Kirkuk.
Al Jazeera reports that Sunni Arabs are planning to participate to oppose the Kurdish aim to add Kirkuk to the three Kurdish provinces administrated by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).
”Life is nothing here”
Kurds in Kirkuk can choose between Gorran and the Kurdistan Alliance. Some Kurds say they are reluctant to support any lists, because they say the political parties haven’t done anything for the city. “Look at the streets, do you see how bad it is? Life is nothing here”, a Kurd said. Others think Rajmadin Karim is a good candidate. “He is an American Kurd and will bring business and will make new streets in Kirkuk. He is a good candidate,” says a Kurdish shopkeeper. “Gorran just makes advertisement, nothing more.”
But Ali Askari says the PUK, which is part of the Iraqi government, is to blame for the lack of health and education services in Kirkuk. “The schools were ruined by the two parties [KDP and PUK]”. He adds: “What did they do all those years for Kirkuk? Nothing. Najmadin Karim wants to be the next foreign minister. He is a rich millionaire in the USA, but with his hospitals he never helped the people of Kirkuk.” Rizgar Ali, the Kurdish chair of Kirkuk's provincial council, is also a member of the PUK, but PUK-candidate Karim says Baghdad is to blame.
Still Gorran doesn’t expect the majority of the Kirkukis to vote for the Change list. “We are a new movement and voters are intimidated by the ruling Kurdish parties,” says Askeri. The opposition candidate says people could lose their jobs for voting for the Change movement, because the institutions are controlled by the political parties.
Majority of seats for Kurds
Analysts expect the Kurds to win the majority of the province’s 12 parliamentary seats, despite opposition of Turkmen and Arabs. According to a poll of Rudaw, 8 of the 12 seats will go to the Kurds. Ali Askari of the Change list thinks his list will get 2-3 seats, while the PUK expects to get the majority of the seats. Director of the Gelli Kurdistan TV of PUK in Kirkuk, Zahar Sukr, says the PUK is a strong list and will get 4 of the 7/8 Kurdish seats, while Gorran might get one seat.
© Rudaw

By Wladimir van Wilgenburg
Hewler - The capital of the Kurdistan region Hewler (Erbil) is known for its support for the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), but not everybody votes for the KDP. "In the past we were all Peshmerga, but now there is no justice," says businessman Idris Osman (46).
"In the past I supported KDP, but now I support Gorran. I'm against corruption," says Osman. According to Osman there are more supporters of the Kurdish opposition list Change (Gorran) in Hewler. "If Gorran gets the elected, they will make Kurdistan the same as the Netherlands. 19 years and nothing happened. The KDP parliament member is not good."
But still the streets of Hewler are filled with beeping cars with KDP flags and even PUK flags. Also a lot of people on the streets are positive about KDP and especially Massoud Barzani. "Barzani is very good for us. Look how developed Hewler is, in the past we had nothing in Hewler, but now its safe and developed," says Serdar Mohammed, who sells clothes in the bazaar.
There are also supporters of the PUK in Hewler. Former Peshmerga, Bedran Salim, who now sells gold, says he will support the candidate supported by the powerful PUK-member Kosrat Rasul. "I've known Kosrat for a long time he is a very good man and was very strong in the fight against Saddam."
KDP-spokesperson Jafar Eminki told Rudaw that the Change list (Gorran) will receive at least three of the 15 seats in Hewler. Change list official Safeen Malaqara from Hewler says they could even get between 5-6 seats.
© Rudaw

Bestun Sarwi, a observer of the Islamic Union of Kurdistan (KIU) in Manchester told Awena that Kurds started demonstrations, because the electoral commission refused to let Kurds votes.
"The commission says that voters should have 'Iraq' in their country of birth on their passports and birth place, this is impossible," says Sarwi. According to Sarwi this decision favours Arabic voters. "Kurds lose their vote in this way."
They also ask two documents to prove a person is Iraqi, but not everybody has these two documents.
On 16.00 the electoral office in London was closed and Kurds were standing outside of the voting office. Many Kurds were rejected and couldn't vote.
Kurdish freelancer Raz Jabary was outraged to find that many Kurds from especially Kirkuk were not allowed to vote due to the lack of two Iraqi forms of proof of identity. "My dad went into a heated argument and claimed it was simply ridiculous for everyone to still have two official documents after nearly 20 or so years after exile; he argued with the polling center's director and other workers, who then decided to contact Baghdad. After 30-40 minutes they got back reply saying decision was retreated and anyone with two forms of identity not necessarily Iraqi was allowed to vote."
A KNN advisor confirmed that especially Kurds from Kirkuk were prevented from voting. "I heard it too, that the London electoral station was controlled by Arabs, and they seized the opportunity of the European identity documents to prevent the Kurds to vote. I heard of clashes in Sweden too."
In 16 countries Iraqi immigrants can caste their votes.
© Rudaw
On Thursday, February 25th, we had the first court hearing before a federal judge in a court room at Baltimore University in Maryland. The legal debate between the KNC and Alcolac teams of lawyers lasted more than two hours.
The Alcolac lawyers asked the judge to dismiss the case and they premised their argument on the following:
* The time has exceeded the statute of limitation (the statute of limitation being 10 years—now 22 years have passed since the attacks took place in 1988.)
* The KNC cannot prove that the chemical precursors sold to Iraq were used for chemical weapons. The materials were for ballpoint pens.
The KNC lawyers, in return, rejected their claims and argued that,
* Not until after Saddam Hussein’s regime was toppled in 2003 were people able to speak publicly against his regime. They referred to the fact that even when Iraqis participated in a demonstration outside Iraq, they had to wear masks to cover their faces fearing that they or their families might be harmed.
* Not until 2003 and the removal of Saddam's regime did people know about the companies or individuals who helped Saddam in obtaining the chemical weapons.
* The amount of chemical precursors sold to Iraq was 1000,000 tons. This was to reach 6,000,000 tons in one year. This amount could not possibly be used in the ballpoint pen industry.
The Alcolac lawyers, then, asked the judge to remove the KNC from the case. The judge immediately rejected their claim and said the Kurdish National Congress of North America was and will remain on the case.
The Judge, then, concluded the session by saying, "my deepest sympathy is with the Kurdish people.
He said he needed more time to review everything presented to the court before he could decide on the case.
This hearing was for each side to present their side of the story so the judge could decide whether to drop or let the case proceed.
Kurdish National Congress of North America
inquiries: info@kncna.org


March 3, 2010 by sks

SHRC Ninth Annual Report on Human Rights in Syria 2010
(Covering the period January to December 2009)
Contents
1. Contents
2. Preface
3. The calamity of the activists of human rights and the civil society
4. Forced Exiles and the Dossier of Law 49/1980
A. Arrests and Trials
B. Travel Documents
C. The Missing in the Syrian Prisons
5. Kurds
First: Arbitrary Arrest
Second: Trials
Third: Release Cases
Fourth: Death during Compulsory Military Service
6. Random and Arbitrary Arrests
7. Death in prisons under torture
8. The Sednaya Military Prison
9. Targeting the establishments of the civil and charitable society
10. Those Banned from Travel
11. The Media Read more
March 3, 2010 by sks
Syria’s poor human rights situation deteriorated further in 2009, as the authorities arrested political and human rights activists, censored websites, detained bloggers, and imposed travel bans. No political parties are licensed. Emergency rule, imposed in 1963, remains in effect and Syria’s multiple security agencies continue to detain people without arrest warrants. The Supreme State Security Court (SSSC), an exceptional court with almost no procedural guarantees, resumed trials in March 2009, following an eight-month suspension. Read more


