Friday, November 27, 2009

KRG: We need electricity!

http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/6111410/2/istockphoto_6111410-electricity-poles.jpg
27-11-2009

Mariwan Faydullah Salihi

Since two years now, Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Ministry of Electricity, has promised citizens on several occasions to provide electricity 24 hours a day. Nothing of this has been implemented as of now.



It is winter now, which means temperatures in this mountainous area can get very low and days become shorter. During these dark periods, people need heaters to keep themselves warm and power to keep their lights on. But with the continuous cut of power, especially during the commencement of the cold winter season, this is hard to achieve.



What surprises people most is that the KRG, now for almost 18 years, can not provide its citizens enough electricity power. Moreover, since the American invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the removal of international sanctions (1991-2003) on the country, the Kurdistan Region has barely to none, seen any violence or acts of terrorism, as it is the case in other areas of Iraq. So why does our government not provide us with electricity, as it is a vital human requirement? This is, in the opinions of many – including me- , a violation of basic human rights.



Kurdistan Region is not a poor region any more, so we have to look at this problem in a very serious way. Kurdistan already exports oil and has become an investment gate to the rest of Iraq, receiving billions of US dollars each year. And if this is not enough, this region of around 4-5 million inhabitants, receives annually 17% of Iraq's total budget, more than enough to see wide-spread construction and prosperity, just like the Arab Gulf States. Our Government, as we speak, still mostly relies on the private sector, including the vital electricity sector. The recently opened gas-fuelled electricity plant in Erbil was not built by the KRG, but rather through the private sector. What a shame, I should say. What happens to the billions of dollars the government annually collects? If most projects (schools, hotels, shopping malls, hospitals, etc.) are built by the private sector and foreign investments, what does our own Government provide then?



Enough is enough; people need electricity as they need water and food to survive. I know that the electricity sector has improved in recent years, but it's going too slow and problems still occur each day. How can we become part of the modern world when our country and its citizens don't have enough electricity to keep their lights on, watch TV, keep themselves warm and cook their food? Young people, like me, go to schools, universities or work every morning without adequate electricity power. How can we become part of a civilized world when our basic rights are denied? Since almost two months now, when waking up in the morning around 6 or 7 a.m., suddenly the power cuts for several hours. How am I supposed to take a hot shower then, or dress up?



I don't want to sound too critic against our Government, but honest is honest. The KRG has done a lot for us, which we should be thankful about. But still, a lot of money has been waist on unnecessary projects and it is time to put the electricity sector on priority. No one here wants a 20-year electricity master plan (recently announced during a conference in Erbil) to solve our issues. We need quick and immediate solutions right away. It is winter, for Gods sake, people are freezing!



I recently returned from abroad with my family, living all my life outside Kurdistan. Electricity cuts like these are not civilized welcome-signs for people returning from the diaspora or foreigners visiting our region. I would discourage anyone to visit Kurdistan or to invest in it, unless the government finds immediate solutions (with its budget!) to the bad and worsening electricity sector.



As I am typing this on my laptop, the electricity has been cut for almost four hours and our house has become like a gigantic refrigerator…I can barely move my fingers, because of the cold.



Wait a second…electricity is back again! I think I am going to host a huge party tonight because of my happiness. Thank you KREG (Kurdistan Regional Electricity Government) for bringing back power again, but please keep it on until I finish my assignments.



May God bless Iraq and Kurdistan this winter!

Cornell: Turkish government not good or bad

27-11-2009

By Wladimir van Wilgenburg

The Hague - Central Asia expert Svante Cornell of the Johns Hopkins University spoke on Thursday 26 November about Turkey and Central Asia in the Hague. The analyst praised Turkey for breaking taboos, like the Kurdish issue, but warned that the Turkish president is running the party and government in an increasing authoritarian way.

Cornell is a co-founder of the Institute for Security and Development Policy in Stockholm and has a specific focus on the Caucasus and Turkey. He also wrote an article about the Kurdish question in the Turkish political system.

AKP is a strange animal

The intellectual says that the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) is a strange animal and a coalition between Islamists, liberals, social democrats, nationalists and even Kurdish nationalists. “This is a very strange coalition of people.”

The analyst also discussed the recent Armenian and Kurdish initiative of the Turkish government and said the government is breaking many taboos “You have a Kurdish opening is taking place, this is positive. The AKP is very courageous in positive things, but also in negative things. I don’t think we can call the government good or bad.”

Kurdish opening supported by army

Svante Cornell also notes that a black and white picture of Turkey of a struggle between the civilian government and the military doesn’t fit. “The Kurdish opening was explicitly supported by the military and conducted jointly, this lead to disappointment among the secularist opposition.”

Cornell claimed there is an increased attack on the free media in Turkey by the government, while on the other hand, it dismantles the semi-authoritarian state that used to exist. According to the analyst, the question is: “Will Turkey create another form of semi- authoritarian, or a liberal democracy.”

AKP not prepared for backlash

But despite of the support of the Turkish military, Cornell says the government wasn’t prepared for a backlash of the Turkish public, both in the case of Armenia, when the Turkish public protested against the policies of the government and the Kurdish initiative

Erdogan loves Putin and Berlusconi

Cornell also noted that the relations between the Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan and the Italian leader Berlusconi and the Russian leader Putin, are very close and that Erdogan’s policy in Turkey looks like a combination of the policies of these two leaders. The expert concluded that Turkey is beginning to see itself as a power distinct from the west. “Not anti-western, but increasingly as a regional power.” Next to this, Turkey also looking to more relations with Russia and Iran. (Photo by Wladimir van Wilgenburg).

© Rudaw

Kurdish municipality ignores government's stance

27-11-2009

Diyarbakir - Although the returning of original names of villages and towns is still an issue of discussion in Turkey, the municipality of Amed (Diyarbakir) has already taken measures in this respect. The council made and installed multilingual traffic signs with the original names of Kurdish towns on it.

Minister Atalay of Internal Affairs had denied the rumour that Turkey was planning to give the names back to many villages, which after the founding of the Republic were replaced by Turkish names. The Democratic Society Party (DTP), who collected 70 percent of the votes in Amed during local elections on March 29 this year and also has 21 seats in national parliament presents the returning of original names of villages as on of their minimal demands.

Despite the fact that villagers showed the traffic signs proudly to the press, readers of Kurdish-European news portals like Netkurd were more critical. "Which of the names is Kurdish? Körtepe en Kortepe are both Turkish, only the ö is left out. Why not Gir [Kurdish translation of Tepe] for Tepe?" What catches the eye however is that forbidden 'Kurdish letters' like 'Q', 'X', 'Î' are used on the signs. (Photo: Avesta)

© Rudaw / E-Weje

Tomato throwers sentenced to one year in jail

27-11-2009

Diyarbakir - Four Kurds in Turkey who threw tomatoes and eggs to a bus with Turkish leader of opposition Deniz Baykal in it are convicted to jail sentences of one year and 15 days each, reports Turkish daily Hürriyet.

The convicts were protesting the visit of a delegation of the Republican People's Party (CHP) to the political and cultural Kurdish capital Amed (Diyarbakir) in June 2008. Baykal had pressed charges against the four protesters. When a CHP-bus with among others CHP-chairman Deniz Baykal in it passed by, the Kurdish protesters began throwing with eggs and tomatoes.

Diyarbakir's Second Criminal Court ruled that throwing eggs and tomatoes at the chairman and secretary of CHP, Önder Sav, constituted the crime of insultment. The Court therefore convicted the suspects to one year and 15 days confinement with 5 years probation. However, the convicts may initiate an appeal before a higher court. (Foto: Haber7)

© Rudaw

Socialist International: Iran should respect ethnic minorities


27-11-2009

Santo Domingo - The Socialist International’s second Council meeting of the year took place in the Dominican Republic on 23 and 24 November. The Socialist International expressed its concern of the denunciations of violations of human rights in Iran. “[The SI] condemns every practice that is contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights”.


The meeting focused on the economical crisis, carbon emissions, efforts to work for a world free of nuclear weapons and for arms control and securing democracy and reassuring people’s right. The Council also adopted Resolutions on human rights in Iran and on the situation in the Middle East.



Kurdish participants were Sadi Pire and Barzani Faraj of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Iraq and Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) representatives Dr. Khosraw Abdullahi, Kamran Balnour, Ebrahimpoor Khabat and Loghman Ahmedi, of which some also spoke about the issues discussed.



The Council asked Iran to respect human rights and the rights of ethnic and religious minorities, including the Kurds. It also demands the freedom of political prisoners and prisoners of conscience and “expresses its solidarity with all those who, in accordance with our values, struggle for democracy, progress and justice in Iran” (Photo: loghmanahmedi.com).



© Rudaw

27-11-2009
Famous Turkish popstar sings for killed Kurdish child

Istanbul – One of the most famous singers of Turkey Nazan Öncel, wrote a song for the killed 14-year-old Ceylan Önkol allegedly by the Turkish army in the Kurdish region of Turkey reports the Turkish daily Star.

Nazan Öncel says why she wrote a song for Ceylan: “I feel the pain of the mother of Ceylan, Saliha Onkel and that have touched me deeply. I know that there is not any solace that would reduce the pain of a mother.” Öncel said she want to let the children live again, who were killed in a similar way.

The Turkish authorities say that the 14-year-old Ceylan Önkol was killed by a landmine, but Kurdish activists says she was killed by artillery fire of the Turkish army.

Nazan Öncel is one of Turkey's most successful and famous pop music and pop rock singers. She's written songs for many famous singers such as Tarkan and İbrahim Tatlıses (Photo: muzikdinleyelim.info).

© Rudaw

Thursday, November 26, 2009

KHRP Calls for an End to Violence against Women


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Wednesday, 25 November 2009

On the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, KHRP calls on your continued support for its Women’s Access to Justice Project to help end violence against women.

Acts of gender-based violence against women take on a variety of forms from torture, rape, domestic violence, sexual abuse of children, murder and trafficking in women and girls.

In Syria, KHRP is extremely alarmed by the disturbing pattern of arbitrary arrests developing against Kurdish women, and the treatment these women receive in detention. KHRP has recently made a series of urgent action appeals to UN Special Rapporteurs on behalf of Kurdish Women underlining its particular concern at the Syrian authorities’ continued willingness to torture Kurdish women.

Just last month, KHRP brought together human rights defenders from across the Kurdish regions of Turkey, Iran and Iraq to participate in a cross-border roundtable on strategies and tactics for protecting and promoting women’s rights. It was decided that more training sessions should follow to help improve the protection of women’s rights and the need for better implementation of domestic and international legal frameworks.

Earlier this year KHRP also observed the trial of Kerem Cajan, a man accused of killing his pregnant 18-year-old wife. In its trial observation report, KHRP highlights the failure of the authorities to protect women from honour killings and to facilitate their access to justice. The report titled ‘The Trial of Kerem Cakan: The Turkish Judiciary and Honour Killings’, is expected to be published by the end of the year.

Alongside its work in the Kurdish regions, KHRP continues to share its expertise of international human rights instruments to support women’s access to justice globally. Tomorrow it will facilitate workshops in London on Women’s Rights and International Instruments and Conventions on Women’s Rights. The workshops are part of a one-day capacity building seminar organised by international human rights organisation, Liberation.

To find out how you can support women’s access to justice, please visit GlobalGiving.co.uk/4010.

‘By devoting efforts and committing sufficient resources, it could be possible to envisage a system where women can rely on justice and expect a fair defence’, said KHRP Managing Director, Rachel Bernu. ‘However, local judicial systems in the Kurdish regions and elsewhere still fail to overcome their deep-rooted cultural prejudices, and persistent work is required to promote equality and protect against violations of women’s rights on a local, national and international level.’


Talabani appeals for lives of Iranian Kurdish youths


Iraq's President Jalal Talabani (C) lays a wreath of flowers
during a ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown
soldier under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris
November
17, 2009. REUTERS/Christophe Ena/Poo

The Kurdish Globe
Iraqi President Jalal Talabani arrived in Tehran on Sunday.
Iranian authorities canceled the capital penalty against a number of Kurdish detainees based on a demand by Iraqi President Jalal Talabani during an informal visit to Tehran recently, reported Pukmedia, Talabani's official party website.

Although the news was denied by Iranian sources, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) website on Tuesday conveyed an anonymous source from Tehran assuring that Iranian authorities rescinded death sentences issued against a number of Iranian Kurds for different accusations depending on an appeal by President Talabani. The source didn't reveal the exact number of those convicts or any other details.

Returning from his official visit to France, Talabani arrived in Tehran on Sunday to appeal for the lives of those Iranian Kurds sentenced to death, a Suleimaniya-based newspaper reported.

Kurdish lawmakers in Iran last week asked the judiciary in the Islamic Republic to reconsider issuing death sentences on people from the Kurdish minority, fearing it was alienating the ethnic group from the regime.

Immediately, the Iranian ambassador to Baghdad, Hassan Kazemi Qomi, rejected reports that the goal of President Talabani's trip was for that specific purpose, reported Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA) on Monday. "Jalal Talabani made an informal visit to Iran for medical treatment," said Qomi.

Reportedly, a number of Iranian Kurdish lawmakers addressed a letter of concern to judiciary chief Sadeq Larijani following the execution of an Iranian Kurd, Ehsan Fatahian, despite the intervention of lawmakers. In their letter, the lawmakers said that the sentencing to death of Kurdish youths greatly concerns the Kurdistan Province in northwest Iran.

Kurdistan president wants unified Kurdish army in Iraq's north


Kurdistan Region President Masoud Barzani

AFP
President Barzani intends to create a unified army in the autonomous region.
The president of Kurdistan region in Iraq's north, Massoud Barzani, intends to create a unified army in the autonomous region, a statement from his office said on Sunday.

"After (July) parliamentary elections and an agreement between the two parties, Kurdistan has decided to establish a unified army whose nucleus is composed of Peshmerga," or Kurdish National Guard, Barzani said.

"This is the request of our people and it is one of my dreams to see a unified army of Kurdistan," he said during a meeting with a US military delegation.

"We need American help to unify the army of Kurdistan and the union will be achieved by modern international standards," said Barzani.



The Peshmerga linked to Barzani's Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) has an estimated 55,000 soldiers, including 30,000 reserves while national President Jalal Talabani's Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) has 18,000.

The two sets of Kurdish forces fought each other in the 1990s, claiming about 3,000 lives. Their relations have since improved and they now have a joint government based in Erbil.

Vice-premier: It’s wrong to see the DTP as a PKK

26-11-2009


Ankara – Vicepremier Bulent Arinç said on Thursday that the pro-Kurdish party DTP is just a political party having seats in the parliament and that it’s wrong to see the DTP as an organization with links to the PKK and Imrali reports CNN Turk. He also spoke about the incidents in Izmir and the CHP.

The Turkish vice-premier also denied that the MHP was involved in Izmir. “That the people that wanted to attack DTP members in Izmir with certain signs in their hands, doesn’t mean that these people are supported by the MHP,” he said referring to the grey wolf sign of the nationalist attackers. This sign is mostly used by supporters of the Nationalist Action Party (MHP), but the MHP-leader denied any involvement and said the ruling Islamic AKP party was behind the incident.

Bulent Arinç also added that the leader of the Republic Peoples Party (CHP), Deniz Baykal, tries to provoke people in Western Turkey. “Especially in the western parts of the country, the CHP-leader ties to make clear that the DTP is the same as the PKK. And that’s wrong,” he stated. “The way the opposition leader acts towards the DTP and the AKP, when they talked together is wrong. When the president spoke with the DTP, he didn’t speak with the PKK, like Baykal claimed,” concluded Arinç.

© Rudaw

Atalay: Israel created the Kurdish intelligence service

26-11-2009


Ankara – The Turkish Interior Minister Beşir Atalay told reporters that he thinks its regrettable that the Israeli intelligence service created the intelligence services in Northern Iraq and trained them reports the Turkish daily Bugun.

The minister said this when he spoke about the relations with the Regional Government of Kurdistan (KRG). “The thing what disappointed me the most, is the creation and training of an intelligence organization in northern Iraq by Israel,” Atalay allegedly said.

It’s not clear which organization the Turkish minister meant. In Iraqi Kurdistan there are two intelligence agencies: Parastin, lead by the Democratic Party of Kurdistan (KDP) of president Barzani and the Zanyari, of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) headed by the Iraqi president Jalal Talabani. Also the Kurdish security services Asayish are divided in two organizations.

In the early 1960s Israel and Iran provided logistical support for a Kurdish insurrection against Iraq by Mullah Mustafa Barzani, Massoud Barzani’s late father.

© Rudaw